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Archive for October, 2009

Project C.U.R.E. leader speaks at ASU Nov. 3

Friday, October 30th, 2009

ASU Global, in collaboration with the Canon Leadership Program, hosts Douglas Jackson, president and CEO of Project C.U.R.E. (Commission on Urgent Relief & Equipment), Tuesday, Nov. 3.

Jackson will speak as part of the university’s Global Enrichment Series on “Perspectives in Leadership.” His talk takes place at 5:30 p.m. in the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law Great Hall, Armstrong 113.

Faculty, staff and students who plan to attend should RSVP to: http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=aPb_2f6OaZtsloNOxVxT2SmQ_3d_3d

Project C.U.R.E. is a non-profit, humanitarian relief organization that collects donated medical supplies and equipment from medical manufacturers and distributors, hospitals and clinics, and individuals, and delivers these materials to hospitals and clinics in developing countries from Central Asia to South America, from Africa to Southeast Asia, and from Eastern Europe to the Caribbean.

Last fiscal year (June 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009) Project C.U.R.E. delivered 94 containers of medical relief to people in need all over the world, representing a total value of more than $37 million (wholesale). Since joining the organization in 1997, Jackson has led efforts to expand the organization’s work both in the United Stated and internationally.

Prior to joining Project C.U.R.E., Jackson was the provost at Colorado Christian University in Lakewood, Colo., and previously the director of the Fermanian Business Center at Point Loma University in San Diego, Calif. Jackson’s experience also includes working as attorney, law clerk, judge’s clerk and assistant court administrator.

ASU women's basketball ranked No. 16 in AP preseason poll

Friday, October 30th, 2009

The Arizona State women’s basketball team is ranked No. 16 in the Associated Press preseason poll, which was released on Friday.

The Sun Devils return senior starters forward Kayli Murphy and guard Danielle Orsillo from last year’s team that earned the team’s second Elite Eight berth in the last three years and set the school record for most consecutive wins (15).

Overall, ASU is one of 20 schools whose current streak of NCAA appearances is 5 or more, one of 15 schools that has qualified for the Sweet 16 three or more times in the last five seasons and one of 9 schools that has qualified for the Elite Eight at least two times in the last three years.

The 2009-10 Sun Devils will make their debut next Thursday when they host Vanguard in an exhibition contest at 6 p.m. in Wells Fargo Arena. ASU officially opens its regular season Sunday, November 15 when it hosts 2009 NCAA Participant South Dakota State.

Project C.U.R.E. leader speaks at ASU Nov. 3

Friday, October 30th, 2009

ASU Global, in collaboration with the Canon Leadership Program, hosts Douglas Jackson, president and CEO of Project C.U.R.E. (Commission on Urgent Relief & Equipment), Tuesday, Nov. 3.

Jackson will speak as part of the university’s Global Enrichment Series on “Perspectives in Leadership.” His talk takes place at 5:30 p.m. in the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law Great Hall, Armstrong 113.

Faculty, staff and students who plan to attend should RSVP to: http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=aPb_2f6OaZtsloNOxVxT2SmQ_3d_3d

Project C.U.R.E. is a non-profit, humanitarian relief organization that collects donated medical supplies and equipment from medical manufacturers and distributors, hospitals and clinics, and individuals, and delivers these materials to hospitals and clinics in developing countries from Central Asia to South America, from Africa to Southeast Asia, and from Eastern Europe to the Caribbean.

Last fiscal year (June 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009) Project C.U.R.E. delivered 94 containers of medical relief to people in need all over the world, representing a total value of more than $37 million (wholesale). Since joining the organization in 1997, Jackson has led efforts to expand the organization’s work both in the United Stated and internationally.

Prior to joining Project C.U.R.E., Jackson was the provost at Colorado Christian University in Lakewood, Colo., and previously the director of the Fermanian Business Center at Point Loma University in San Diego, Calif. Jackson’s experience also includes working as attorney, law clerk, judge’s clerk and assistant court administrator.

ASU women's basketball ranked No. 16 in AP preseason poll

Friday, October 30th, 2009

The Arizona State women’s basketball team is ranked No. 16 in the Associated Press preseason poll, which was released on Friday.

The Sun Devils return senior starters forward Kayli Murphy and guard Danielle Orsillo from last year’s team that earned the team’s second Elite Eight berth in the last three years and set the school record for most consecutive wins (15).

Overall, ASU is one of 20 schools whose current streak of NCAA appearances is 5 or more, one of 15 schools that has qualified for the Sweet 16 three or more times in the last five seasons and one of 9 schools that has qualified for the Elite Eight at least two times in the last three years.

The 2009-10 Sun Devils will make their debut next Thursday when they host Vanguard in an exhibition contest at 6 p.m. in Wells Fargo Arena. ASU officially opens its regular season Sunday, November 15 when it hosts 2009 NCAA Participant South Dakota State.

Trevor Hankins named a candidate for 2009 Ray Guy Award

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Arizona State University junior punter Trevor Hankins has been named a candidate for the 2009 Ray Guy Award, presented annually to the nation’s top collegiate punter.

Hankins (Scottsdale, Ariz.) is averaging 45.2 yards per punt on 34 punts so far this season, which currently ranks eighth in the nation. He has downed 10 punts inside the 20, and he has four punts of more than 60 yards, including a career-high 69-yarder at Georgia on September 26.

Ten semifinalists for the Ray Guy Award will be announced on November 13. A national body of Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sports information directors, coaches, media representatives, and previous Ray Guy Award winners will vote for the top three finalists, and, ultimately, the winner. The winner will be announced live during the Home Depot ESPNU College Football Awards Show airing on ESPN December 10.

Trevor Hankins named a candidate for 2009 Ray Guy Award

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Arizona State University junior punter Trevor Hankins has been named a candidate for the 2009 Ray Guy Award, presented annually to the nation’s top collegiate punter.

Hankins (Scottsdale, Ariz.) is averaging 45.2 yards per punt on 34 punts so far this season, which currently ranks eighth in the nation. He has downed 10 punts inside the 20, and he has four punts of more than 60 yards, including a career-high 69-yarder at Georgia on September 26.

Ten semifinalists for the Ray Guy Award will be announced on November 13. A national body of Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sports information directors, coaches, media representatives, and previous Ray Guy Award winners will vote for the top three finalists, and, ultimately, the winner. The winner will be announced live during the Home Depot ESPNU College Football Awards Show airing on ESPN December 10.

'Trauma and Compassion' at ASU's West campus Nov. 4

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Arizona State University’s West campus is the site of a Nov. 4 day-long discussion and exploration of social justice and human rights issues in Arizona.  The event gets underway at 9:30 a.m. and concludes at 4:30.

Sponsored by the M.A. degree program in social justice and human rights, the Light of Hope Institute, and the West campus chapter of Amnesty International, “Trauma and Compassion” is free and open to the community.  All of the events take place in La Sala B, in the University Center Building (UCB).

Included on the schedule of events:

Opening ceremony at 9:30 a.m.;

Discussion panel on trauma, 10 – 11 a.m., featuring Peggy Bilsten, former Phoenix City Council member; Kuol Awan, Arizona Lost Boys Center; Reverend Ken Heintzelman, Shadow Rock United Church of Christ; and Rachel Aherin, International Rescue Committee;

Workshops on social justice and trauma, 11 – noon;

… Film showing, noon – 1 p.m., featuring “Miracles in Mexico,” a documentary that follows an amazing group of people from St. Christopher’s Church in Marana, Ariz., as they help to bring a culture of life and hope to the U.S.-Mexico border at Nogales.  Following the film, a Q&A session with Deacon Joe Bogushefsky of Poverty 24/6 will take place.  A canned food donation to Poverty 24/6 at this event is encouraged;

… Legislative town hall: The Arizona State Budget Crisis and Social Justice Issue, 1 – 2 p.m., featuring John Kavanagh, State Representative and chair of the House Appropriations Committee, and Kyrsten Sinema, State Representative.  Following the town hall, Rep. Sinema will sign copies of her book, “Unite and Conquer”;

… Panel on humanitarian aid, 2 – 3 p.m., featuring Dan Abbott, Humane Borders; Katie Resendiz, Arizona League to End Human Trafficking; and Kit Danley, Neighborhood Ministries;

… Workshops on issues of humanitarian aid and compassion, 3 – 4 p.m.;

… Closing comments, 4 – 4:30 p.m.

For more information, contact Williams Simmons, director of the New College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences’ master’s program in social justice and human rights, at 602-543-6089 or via email at William.simmons@asu.edu.

ASU’s West campus is located at 4701 West Thunderbird Road in Phoenix.

Graduate College names 3 outstanding graduate mentors

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Leona S. Aiken, Terry L. Alford and Sandra L. Stauffer have been named ASU Outstanding Graduate Mentors for 2009. The award is for excellence in a wide variety of mentoring functions, including teaching, chairing doctoral and/or MFA committees, a demonstrated ability to attract doctoral students to ASU through recruitment and scholarly reputation, a strong commitment to the students’ professional development, timely completion rates, and high-quality student placement. 

"The quality of the nominations for this award from across the university is a testament to the dedication and commitment of individuals who guide our students through their graduate careers," says Maria T. Allison, the university vice provost and dean of the Graduate College. "These three individuals represent the very highest quality of mentoring and it is particularly gratifying to honor these faculty who represent fields as diverse as music, engineering and psychology."

Dr. Leona Aiken, a professor in ASU’s Department of Psychology, has a national reputation as a leader in quantitative methods and health psychology. In addition to mentoring her own students, she has served as quantitative methodologist on the dissertation committees of well over 100 doctoral students within and beyond psychology.

Former students credit her as an exemplary role model, a guiding force in their careers, as well as someone who will remain their mentor throughout their professional life.

"Leona’s ability to successfully mentor her students, both while they were enrolled and after they graduated, was one of the things that convinced me to enroll in the social psychology Ph.D. program at ASU," says Mindy J. Erchull, now working as an assistant professor at the University of Mary Washington in Virginia. "She was a deciding factor that drew me to ASU."

"Mentoring to me is both a privilege and profound responsibility-to be granted the opportunity to work with gifted, motivated, and hopeful young people," says Aiken.

Dr. Terry Alford, a professor in the School of Materials, mentors students from several disciplines, including materials science, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, physics and chemistry. He has served as an advisor for the ASU Chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) for the past ten years. His former doctoral students commend him for inspiring creativity and motivation, support and encouragement in research paper publication, help with finding research funding, mentoring skills for a diverse student population, particularly international students, and the fact that his students frequently get prestigious job offers prior to graduation.    

"Understanding the competitiveness in the research field, Dr. Alford always encourages students to collaborate with other faculty members and researchers around the globe," says former student Shekhar Bhagat, now an engineer at Intel Corp. "Professor Alford is a great human being along with a great researcher. He always encourages his student in pursuing and performing innovative research."

"A good mentor has an innate desire to listen to each student’s thoughts and concerns, to remove any barriers to the students’ success, and to identify and nurture the student’s gifts," says Alford. "I believe that a mentor’s ultimate satisfaction comes by the transformation of a student into a respected colleague."

Sandra Stauffer, a professor in the Department of Music, chaired seven masters committees and seven doctoral committees last year. As an internationally recognized scholar, she co-authored the recently published book "Narrative Inquiry in Music Education: Troubling Certainty." Her students laud her for encouraging their personal successes, including publications, awards, and university teaching jobs after graduation. 

"Dr. Stauffer is one of the most positive, supportive teachers and mentors I have ever known," says Randall Kempton, a choral director at Brigham Young University in Idaho. "Her teaching style is stimulating, kind, generous, powerful and far-reaching. I recognize elements of her mentoring style re-surfacing spontaneously in my own interactions with students, 10 years after I left ASU."

"Mentoring is about the best job any of us have," says Stauffer. Her first mentor was her father, who convinced her she could do anything she wanted. "And I believe the same is true of my students. Nothing is impossible. Never, never quit!"

"It is a pleasure to honor faculty who put so much effort into mentoring their students in all aspects of their graduate education and continue this mentorship as the students progress in their careers," says Andrew Webber, the associate vice provost. "Their dedication to mentorship will be further rewarded as their students continue this tradition of strong mentorship throughout their own careers."

You can read the full mentoring essay by each of the award winners, as well as statements from past winners, at the Graduate College Web site http://graduate.asu.edu/outstandingmentors.html.

The three mentors were honored recently at a reception in the ASU University Club. Current and former students and associates participated in the celebration. 

The deadline for nominating the 2010 Outstanding Graduate Mentors is Dec. 31. In order to qualify for the award, nominees must be an ASU tenure/tenure track faculty and have mentored at least three students who have completed their doctoral or MFA degrees at ASU. For more information, visit graduate.asu.edu/outstandingmentoraward.html

'Know Your Neighbor' concert series back for encore presentation

Friday, October 30th, 2009

For the second year in a row, ASU’s Downtown Phoenix campus is using the power of music to connect students, faculty and staff with the local community.

The “Know Your Neighbor Concert Series” promotes local music with downtown venues, and is designed to introduce students to each other and the community where they live. The free series, which is open to the public, starts this week and runs throughout the month of November.

“This is an exciting opportunity for ASU’s student body, faculty and staff to explore their communities and meet their neighbors. This series was created through an initiative to respond to the communities’ desire to see and meet our students in their venues and at their events,” said Malissa Geer, Community Engagement Liaison for the Office of the Vice President and Dean of the College of Public Programs at the Downtown Phoenix campus. “Using music, local venues and festivals is an innovative way for ASU to continue to integrate within our rich and vibrant community. It uniquely demonstrates our shared commitment of social embeddedness. ASU students and the community are working together to coordinate this really fun experience!”

The series kicks off with at 7 p.m., Nov. 6 at the Paisley Violin, 1028 Grand Ave., Phoenix. Castles Made of Sand, a group comprised of two local ASU students, Spencer Gefroh and Weston Michl, will headline the five-hour music showcase.

The concert series includes:

• First Friday Jam Session, 7 p.m. to 12 a.m., Nov. 6, 1028 Grand Avenue, Phoenix

• Local First Arizona Fall Festival, 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., Nov. 7, 1651 E. Camelback Road, Phoenix

• Roosevelt Row Green Streets Fall Festival, 6 to 10 p.m., Nov. 13, between Fourth and Seventh streets on East Roosevelt Road, Phoenix

• Spanish Festival and Spanish Market, The Heard Museum, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Nov. 15, 2301 N. Central Ave., Phoenix

• Kasama Film, Reception and Tour, Phoenix Art Museum, 4 to 6 p.m., Nov. 18, 1625 N. Central Ave., Phoenix

• 3rd Friday Concert, Civic Space Park, 6 to 9 p.m., Nov. 20, 424 N. Central Ave., Phoenix

Researchers discover new wrinkle in ancient ocean chemistry

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Scientists widely accept that around 2.4 billion years ago, the Earth’s atmosphere underwent a dramatic change when oxygen levels rose sharply.  Called the "Great Oxidation Event" (GOE), the oxygen spike marks an important milestone in Earth’s history, the transformation from an oxygen-poor atmosphere to an oxygen-rich one, paving the way for complex life to develop on the planet.

Two questions that remain unresolved in studies of the early Earth are when oxygen production via photosynthesis got started and when it began to alter the chemistry of Earth’s ocean and atmosphere.

ASU scientists, working with collaborators at other institutions, have been pursuing these questions in a series of studies of ancient rocks from Western Australia. The latest of these studies appears in the Oct. 30 issue of the journal Science.

The new findings corroborate previous results that oxygen production began in Earth’s oceans at least 100 million years before the GOE, but also go a step further in demonstrating that even very low concentrations of oxygen can have profound effects on ocean chemistry. This research was led by geoscientists at the University of California, Riverside, working with Ariel Anbar, an astrobiologist and biogeochemist. Anbar, a co-author on the research, is a professor in the department of chemistry and biochemistry and the School of Earth and Space Exploration in ASU’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

To arrive at their results, the researchers analyzed 2.5 billion-year-old black shales from Western Australia.  Essentially representing fossilized pieces of the ancient seafloor, the fine layers within the rocks allowed the researchers to page through ocean chemistry’s evolving history. These rocks were obtained under the leadership of Anbar, with support from the NASA Astrobiology Institute of which ASU is a member.

Specifically, the shales revealed that episodes of hydrogen sulfide accumulation in the oxygen-free deep ocean occurred nearly 100 million years before the GOE and up to 700 million years earlier than such conditions were predicted by past models for the early ocean.  Scientists have long believed that the early ocean, for more than half of Earth’s 4.6 billion-year history, was characterized instead by high amounts of dissolved iron under conditions of essentially no oxygen.

"The conventional wisdom has been that appreciable atmospheric oxygen is needed for sulfidic conditions to develop in the ocean," said Chris Reinhard, a doctoral student at UCR and lead author of the research paper. "We found, however, that sulfidic conditions in the ocean are possible even when there is very little oxygen around, below about 1/100,000th of the oxygen in the modern atmosphere."

Reinhard explained that at even very low oxygen levels in the atmosphere, the mineral pyrite can weather on the continents, resulting in the delivery of sulfate to the ocean by rivers. Sulfate is the key ingredient in hydrogen sulfide formation in the ocean.

Timothy Lyons, a professor of biogeochemistry at UCR, whose laboratory led the research, explained that the hydrogen sulfide in the ocean is a fingerprint of photosynthetic production of oxygen 2.5 billion years ago. 

"A pre-GOE emergence for oxygenic photosynthesis is a matter of intense debate, and its resolution lies at the heart of understanding the evolution of diverse forms of life," he said. "We have found an important piece of that puzzle."

"These data don’t make much sense unless there were at least small amounts of oxygen in the environment. The simplest explanation is oxygen-producing photosynthesis long before concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere were even a tiny fraction of what they are today," said Anbar. "The results are beautifully consistent with our previous results. The story just gets stronger and stronger the more we look at these ancient sediments."

The researchers argue that the presence of small amounts of oxygen may have stimulated the early evolution of eukaryotes - organisms whose cells bear nuclei - millions of years prior to the GOE. 

"This initial oxygen production set the stage for the development of animals almost two billion years later," Lyons said. "The evolution of eukaryotes had to take place first."

The findings also have implications for the search for life on extrasolar planets.

"Our findings add to growing evidence suggesting that biological production of oxygen is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the evolution of complex life," Reinhard said. "A planetary atmosphere with abundant oxygen would provide a very promising biosignature.  But one of the lessons here is that just because spectroscopic measurements don’t detect oxygen in the atmosphere of another planet doesn’t necessarily mean that no biological oxygen production is taking place."

Anbar, Reinhard and Lyons were joined in the research by Clint Scott of UCR and Rob Raiswell of the University of Leeds, United Kingdom.

The two-year study was supported by the National Science Foundation and NASA.

With venom and vigor bugs vie to be crowned ‘ugliest’

Friday, October 30th, 2009

A paper wasp whose sting can cause anaphylactic shock and a scorpion that crushes it’s prey with pincers and injects them with a neurotoxic venom, are just two of the 10 contenders in this year’s Ugly Bug Contest.

The champion will be determined by how passionately the public appreciates the atrociousness of their traits and uniqueness of their attributes. The ability to inject enemies with poison, suck the blood of innocent bystanders, or crawl under the skin of unsuspecting hikers are some of the characteristics that could earn one bug the crown and title: 2009 Ugliest Bug.

Until Dec. 15, insect enthusiasts around the world have the opportunity to vote and learn more about some of the planet’s most creepy creatures, including "The Hammer," a carpenter bee and "La Cucaracha," a cockroach.

To cast a vote or gain insight into the lives of these cuticle-covered organisms visit the contest’s Web site at Arizona State University: http://askabiologist.asu.edu/uglybugs.

Other creatures on this year’s roster of repugnant gladiators are "The Blade," an aphid; "Stretch," a snakefly; "The Ringleader," Jerdon’s jumping ant; "Sweetness," a honey bee; "The Leaf Foot," a coreidae; and "The Gollywopper," a crane fly.

Each has a photo and a bio on the Web site, with details including their size, weight and Latin genus names. Most of the bugs in this year’s contest weigh less than 3 grams – the weight of 10 average grains of table salt.

The images of the bugs are made possible by a scanning electron microscope, providing a view of the bugs unattainable with the human eye. The colorful close-ups allow students and teachers an intriguing new level of intimacy with creatures often dismissed as detestable.

There’s also a YouTube video that imitates an Ultimate Fighting Championship® bout, with each bug emerging into the octagon at the sound of a bell.

In addition to serving as the contest’s voting hub, the "Ask A Biologist" Web site is a scientific sanctuary for students and teachers alike. Complete with downloadable wallpapers, a poster and pages to color, and inter-active reasoning modules designed to improve student’s skills, the site is laden with material aimed at introducing students of all ages to the capacious field of biology.

The Ugly Bug Contest was started in Flagstaff, Ariz., by Marilee Sellers of Northern Arizona University. For 10 years, it was a local fixture – part of the Flagstaff Festival of Science and the Mount Campus Science Day.

Last year, she teamed up with Charles Kazilek to bring the contest to the Web. Kazilek, a senior research professional in ASU’s School of Life Sciences, sports the moniker "Dr. Biology" to host the popular children’s podcast "Ask a Biologist."

In its first year on the Ask a Biologist Web site the contest accumulated more than 3,000 votes.

"We are talking about bugs here," Kazilek says when asked why kids are attracted to the contest." You are either excited by them or scared to have one next to you. They certainly can get under your skin. It is fun to see these really tiny animals in a way that just is not possible with the unaided eye."

Last year, the winner was "The Tick" with 1,056 votes – more than twice the amount any other bug received.

"I think it was the blood sucking ability that gave it the edge," Kazilek says.

"There is a lot of science hidden in the contest, but maybe the best part is people get to participate by looking and reading about each of the bugs before they vote," he says. "It is also a fun way to get up close and personal with the bug that might be walking, crawling or flying next to you."

Pointing out that many of the bugs contending for the crown are far from ugly, Kazilek adds: "In fact, they are very elegant and often quite beautiful. Somehow calling it the Beautiful Bug Contest seemed contrary to most people’s idea of bugs."

Other sponsors for this years contest include Dow AgroSciences, NAU’s Imaging and Histology Core Facility, and ASU’s W.M Keck Bioimaging Laboratory and International Institute for Species Exploration in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

 

Written by Dan Moore (dhmoore@asu.edu) for the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

ASU anthropologist helps shape study of small-scale economies

Friday, October 30th, 2009

How forms of wealth perpetuate economic inequality over generations is at the heart of a new study by 26 anthropologists, statisticians and economists, including an Arizona State University professor. Their research findings of wealth inheritance and inequality in small-scale societies appear in the Oct. 30 issue of the journal Science.

Led by evolutionary anthropologist Monique Borgerhoff Mulder and economist Sam Bowles, the transdisciplinary endeavor is part of the Santa Fe Institute’s ongoing Persistent Inequality Project of the Behavioral Sciences Program.

The results of the study look at a variety of populations in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America. Chief among the findings is that the means of a group’s livelihood influence wealth inheritance and inequality.

For example, in herding- and farming-based societies, the offspring of landholders and owners of livestock inherit materialistically, keeping the wealth in the family. In these groups, wealth inheritance and inequality are similar to the world’s most unbalanced economies.

On the other hand, societies of hunter-gatherers prize non-material wealth that includes strength, skills, intelligence and social connections – facets that are not necessarily inherited by offspring. These populations display modest wealth inheritance with inequality akin to the democratic economies of Scandinavia, the most egalitarian at present.

Institutions also play a large role. Sharing resources, including information, and level of personal property ownership are defining factors. The researchers note that while our current knowledge-based economy is similar to that of hunter-gatherers, ultimately societal norms and institutions will determine whether the economy becomes more equitable.

Kim Hill, a physical anthropology professor in the ASU School of Human Evolution and Social Change in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, contributed the data and analyses on hunter-gatherers, as well as theoretical insights into the meaning of the patterns reported.

He says the research is aimed at a general explanation of wealth transmission that applies to all human societies across spans of time since the Pleistocene.

“Since a huge array of other human experiences are determined by different levels of wealth access, it is critical that we formulate a general understanding of the persistence of wealth differentials,” he says. “The research also ties transmission in human societies to a larger body of general theory about the importance of epigenetic transmission in determining phenotypes in all living organisms.

The coauthors gathered a huge comparative data set allowing 43 estimates of the scope of inheritance and wealth within families and the degree of wealth inequality in small-scale societies. The sweeping study is unusual not only because it applies economics to traditional societies but also because it brings extensive quantification to the typically qualitative field of sociocultural anthropology.

Conference to explore Barry Goldwater’s politics, legacy

Friday, October 30th, 2009

A two-day conference, “Goldwater at 100: His Politics, Ideology, and Legacy,” will bring more than a dozen noted scholars to the Arizona State University campus Nov. 12 and 13.

The conference, being held in celebration of Sen. Barry Goldwater’s 100th birthday, will look at the life and times of Goldwater, one of the towering figures in the history of Phoenix, modern conservatism and 20th century U.S. history.

The conference begins with a free lecture, “The Emerging Republican Minority,” by Rick Perlstein, at 5 p.m. Nov. 12, in Life Sciences Center, E-104, on ASU’s Tempe campus. Perlstein is the author of “Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus,” and “Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America.”  

On Nov. 13, Pulitzer-Prize nominee Robert Goldberg will speak about the writing of “Barry Goldwater” and the book’s afterlife, beginning at 8:45 a.m. at the ASU University Club, South Room, on the Tempe campus.

Following that presentation, the assembled scholars will discuss many of the groups, political movements and legislative reform initiatives that Goldwater inspired and, in turn, motivated him and shaped his political career.

They will explore Goldwater’s relationship with Mexican Americans, Arizona Republicans, conservationists, seniors, Southern politicians, journalists, women Party activists and other figures within the Republican Party.  

Guest scholars and panelists representing institutions nationwide include Michael Bowen, Bob Graham Center for Public Service, University of Florida; Joseph Crespino, Emory University; Brian Allen Drake, University of Georgia; Laura Jane Gifford, George Fox University; Robert Alan Goldberg, University of Utah; Nicole R. Hemmer, Columbia University; Jason LaBau, University of Southern California; Micaela Anne Larkin, Yale University; Nelson Lichtenstein, University of California, Santa Barbara; William Link, University of Florida; Drew T. Meyers, University of Michigan; Andrew Needham, New York University; Michelle Nickerson, University of Texas at Dallas; Jeff Roche, College of Wooster; Elizabeth Tandy Shermer, Claremont McKenna College; and Perlstein.

According to organizers of the conference, “Goldwater’s 100th birthday marks the ideal moment for a broad interrogation of the Arizonan. In the last five years, the Arizona Historical Foundation’s policy to open Goldwater’s political and personal papers during processing and cataloging combined with seismic shifts in American politics and the broad conservative movement have made a reassessment of Goldwater’s life, political career and impact on 20th century American history not only possible, but imperative.”

They add, “This conference does not seek to memorialize Goldwater per se, or to focus on his 1964 run for president. Rather, it is a unique forum featuring young scholars drawn to a man and an era that deserve further academic inquiry. The conference features new scholarship and new perspectives on U.S. cultural, political, economic and social history.”

Conference registration is required. Students with ID are admitted free. Charge to the general public is $25. For more information, call the Arizona Historical Foundation, (480) 965-3283, or go to www.ahfweb.org/index.htm.

Further information is available by e-mailing Linda Whitaker, linda.whitaker@ahfweb.org; Susan Irwin, susan.irwin@ahfweb.org; or Elizabeth Tandy Shermer, (805) 453-8956, eshermer@claremontmckenna.edu.

W. P. Carey School to dedicate new Scottsdale location

Friday, October 30th, 2009

The challenging job market is prompting many people to go back to school to improve their skills and invest in education. The W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University is making it even easier to get a part-time MBA with the opening of a new Scottsdale location. The school already offers one of the best part-time MBA programs in the country, with an evening MBA program ranked "Top 25" in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.

"We now have evening MBA locations all across the Phoenix area because we want to make it as convenient as possible for working professionals to get a high-quality MBA with a flexible program schedule," says W. P. Carey School of Business Dean Robert Mittelstaedt. "We’ve had a presence in Scottsdale for several years, but we’re making it permanent with our new facility."

The official grand opening of the new Scottsdale location will be held from 2 to 4 p.m., Nov. 4. Scottsdale Mayor Jim Lane and other city officials will be on hand for the open house at 8355 E. Hartford Drive, at the northeast corner of Bell Road and 82nd Street.

"Scottsdale has been one of our most popular locations, so we found a great space that will be convenient for those working and living in the East Valley," says Beth Walker, associate dean of the W. P. Carey MBA program. "This new facility offers four fully equipped team rooms, wireless network access throughout the entire suite, LCD displays, interactive monitors and easy access to the 101 freeway."

The W. P. Carey School of Business also offers its evening MBA program at ASU’s downtown Phoenix and Tempe campuses, as well as at a location in the south Tempe/Chandler area. After the Scottsdale location has its grand opening, a fifth location is planned for Arizona State University’s West campus.

The 21-month W. P. Carey evening MBA program offers a high-caliber core business curriculum, with the ability to specialize in several areas of emphasis, including finance, health care management, international business, marketing and supply chain management. A popular 18-month evening accelerated version is also offered at the Tempe campus, with the next class starting in February. In both cases, students meet just two nights per week, allowing them to fit their MBA programs into their busy work and home lives. Both platforms feature world-class faculty and seek high-quality applicants with an average of six years of work experience.

For more information, visit wpcarey.asu.edu/mba.

Micro Sparky: Engineering the tiniest Sun Devil

Friday, October 30th, 2009

An Arizona State University engineering student may have found the tiniest – yet most cleverly inventive – way to show school spirit.

Adam Burke, a doctoral student in the School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, part of ASU’s Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, created “Micro Sparky,” a microscopic etching of Sparky, the ASU Sun Devil mascot. Micro Sparky measures at slightly less than five microns in height. That’s smaller than a human red blood cell, which typically measures at six to eight microns – too small be seen without an optical microscope.

Burke describes the way he made Micro Sparky as a process similar to how an artist would etch patterns into glass or stone – only on a microscopic scale.

He fashioned the image by using electron beam lithography to etch it into a material called indium arsenide placed on top of another material called indium aluminum antimonide. Electron beam lithography was used to create the Sparky pattern by drawing it onto the surface on the materials with a directed beam of electrons. The process is achieved with a device that can emit streams of electrons. Magnets in the column through which the beam travels deflect electrons in a way that enables them to define patterns.

“You can control this process like the way you control your hand when you draw a picture,” says Burke, whose academic adviser is electrical engineering professor David Ferry, an ASU Regents’ Professor.

The image was further developed using a process similar to how a photographic image is developed from film in a chemical bath.

Once the pattern was developed, Burke used a chemical etchant to eat into the material in the exposed surface – and Micro Sparky was born.

The advanced materials Burke was able to use came from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratories. Its researchers produced the indium arsenide on indium aluminum antimonide material for their work to develop advanced microwave transistors (transistors that operate at higher frequencies in these rare materials).

Naval researchers gave some of the material to Burke to help him experiment with one of the devices he developed in his doctoral electrical engineering program.

His accomplishments at ASU have helped Burke earn a position as a senior research assistant in the College of Physics at the University of New South Wales in Australia.

Writer: Chelsea Brown

 

About Arizona State University

Arizona State University (ASU) is a public research institution of higher education and research with campuses located in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. It is a single, unified institution with each of the four campuses functioning as a planned clustering of colleges and schools. As of 2006, the Tempe campus is the second-largest university campus in terms of student enrollment in the United States, with a student body of 51,234.

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